Tuesday September 11, 2001 was far from business as usual for the Hartford
Public Schools. As news of the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington
spread, the immediate need at Central Office was to get instructions to the
schools on how to respond. The urgent message from the Superintendant: keep
the kids in school.
As the World Trade Center towers were collapsing, HPS IT staff members
Maureen Cmara and Stephen Shipman worked to set up a call center in
Conference Room One. With a traditional telephone system this would have
been a Herculean task. Hartford Schools' new Cisco IP telephone system met
the challenge easily: we placed a Cisco 3524XL switch in the conference room
to provide connectivity and power to the phones. As we rounded up extra
phones from the executive offices, members of the secretarial staff arrived.
As requested, most had brought their own IP phones with them. In about
twenty minutes all of the participants had a working telephone in front of
them. After receiving a script and instructions from Superintendant Amato
and Chief of Staff Robert Henry, they began calling each of the schools in
the district with the Superintendant's message.
At eleven thirty the call center was wrapping up the last of its calls when
the next challenge presented itself. State and Hartford Police arrived; on
the strength of a threatening phone call to the State they had evacuated the
State Department of Insurance from the building and were now ordering HPS to
leave as well. A decision was made to establish an emergency operations
center (EOC) at Barnard Brown elementary school and move the Superintendant
and his top staff there.
Chris Collins, network engineer in the HPS IT department and David
Hollingsworth, network engineer from SBC Datacom worked at Barnard Brown to
prepare the school's library for use as the EOC. They had Cisco switches
ready and patch cables laid out and taped to the floor as other members of
the IT staff arrived. As members of the executive staff arrived bearing
their IP phones, they plugged in and were making and receiving calls in
minutes.
The IT department massed a large force at the EOC to provide the support
needed to recover basic business operations. Staff members on hand included:
Bill Benjamin, Angel Carion, Chris Collins, Maureen Cmara, Steve DeBow,
David Hollingsworth (SBC Datacom), Bob Richter (Network and Telecom
Manager), Stephen Shipman, and Mike Vasquenza (Director).
This move would have been impossible with traditional telephone systems.
The requirements for cabling, programming, and access to telephone trunks
make traditional PBX systems much less flexible. Because of the clustered
design of our IP phone system, users at the Oxford Center were able to pick
up and go: by bringing their IP phones with them they also brought along
their telephone numbers. The school system's main switchboard made the move
to the EOC as well.
Had the Oxford Center been damaged or otherwise offline this same migration
would have been possible. Phone service would have been degraded -- loss of
incoming direct-dialed calls -- and setup time would have been ninety
minutes instead of thirty, but the phones would work. The distributed and
redundant nature of the HELPnet network and our Cisco IP telephone
implementation would provide the resiliency and flexibility needed.
Tuesday called for quick work and flexible tools. The HPS IT staff and the
IP telephone system provided both to keep the school system's executives in
touch and in control.
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Roberta Slitt
Executive Assistant to the Chief of Staff
Links:
* Photos from the EOC
* Superintendant Amato's message to parents
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